This binding action releases neurotransmitters, including dopamine, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine
Summary Keywords adolescents, e-cigarettes, nicotine addiction, prevention strategies, public health, vaping Citation Fainardi V, Barbetta E, Petz M, Rizzo L, Ruberti F and Esposito S (2026) The new nicotine epidemic: understanding the systemic harms of e-cigarettes in the adolescent population
By contrast, our regression analyses specifically examine peer influence from both proximal (i.e., nominated friends) and distal peers (i.e., school classes and school year groups
& Ostrowski, L
Companies also leverage online sales networks and subscription-based refill services to drive recurring revenue